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Historische Trachten aus Alicante und Zamora.
Spanische Trachten um 1850. Alicante, Zamora. Zur Geschichte der Kostüme. Neunundvierzigster Bogen. Spanien. Neuzeit. Von J. Watter. Münchener Bilderbogen Nr. 810.
Spanische Trachten aus Alicante und Zamora um 1850. Quelle: Münchener Bilderbogen 1848 bis 1898. Zur Geschichte der Kostüme. Herausgegeben von Braun & Schneider. Kgl. Hof-und Universitäts-Buchdruckerei von Dr. C. Wolf & Sohn in München.
Alicante ist eine Stadt und ein Hafen in Spanien an der Costa Blanca, der Hauptstadt der Provinz Alicante und der Comarca von Alacantí, im Süden der valencianischen Region. Es ist auch ein historischer Mittelmeerhafen. Der Name der Stadt spiegelt den arabischen Namen Laqant (لَقَنْت) oder Al-Laqant (ألَلَقَنْت) wider, der wiederum das lateinische Lucentum widerspiegelt. Die Gegend um Alicante ist seit über 7000 Jahren bewohnt. Die ersten Stämme von Jägern und Sammlern zogen zwischen 5000 und 3000 v. Chr. allmählich aus Mitteleuropa herab. Einige der frühesten Siedlungen wurden an den Hängen des Mount Benacantil errichtet. Um 1000 v. Chr. begannen griechische und phönizische Händler, die Ostküste Spaniens zu besuchen, gründeten kleine Handelshäfen und führten die einheimischen iberischen Stämme in das Alphabet, Eisen und die Töpferscheibe ein. Der karthagische General Hamilcar Barca gründete Mitte der 30er Jahre v. Chr. die befestigte Siedlung Akra Leuka (griechisch: Ἄκρα Λευκή, was „Weißer Berg“ oder „Weißer Punkt“ bedeutet), die sich vermutlich auf dem Gelände des modernen Alicante befand.
Obwohl die Karthager einen Großteil des Landes um Alicante eroberten, regierten die Römer schließlich Hispania Tarraconensis für über 700 Jahre. Im 5. Jahrhundert n. Chr. war Rom im Niedergang begriffen und die römische Vorgängerstadt Alicante, bekannt als Lucentum (lateinisch), stand mehr oder weniger unter der Kontrolle des westgotischen Kriegsherrn Theudimer und danach von 400 bis 700 n. Chr. unter westgotischer Herrschaft. Die Goten leisteten Anfang des 8. Jahrhunderts keinen großen Widerstand gegen die arabische Eroberung von Medina Laqant. Die Mauren regierten Süd- und Ostspanien bis zur Reconquista (Rückeroberung) aus dem 13. Jahrhundert. Alicante wurde schließlich 1247 vom kastilischen König Alfons X. eingenommen, aber es ging bald und endgültig mit König James II. von Aragon im Jahr 1296 an das Königreich Valencia über. Es erhielt den Status eines königlichen Dorfes (Vila Reial) mit Vertretung im mittelalterlichen valencianischen Parlament (Corts Valencianes).
Zamora ist eine Stadt in Kastilien und León, Spanien, der Hauptstadt der Provinz Zamora. Es liegt auf einem felsigen Hügel im Nordwesten, nahe der Grenze zu Portugal und wird vom Fluss Duero durchquert, der etwa 50 Kilometer unterhalb der portugiesischen Grenze liegt. Mit seinen 24 charakteristischen romanischen Kirchen aus dem 12. und 13. Jahrhundert wurde es als „Museum für romanische Kunst“ bezeichnet. Zamora ist die Stadt mit den meisten romanischen Kirchen in ganz Europa. Die wichtigste Feier in Zamora ist die Karwoche.
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world4.info 2019-05-29 12:12:08 2019-05-29 12:12:08 Historische Trachten aus Alicante und Zamora.
Sardinien. Mann in der Tracht von Tresnuraghes. Benjamin Jonson englischer Dramatiker und Dichter. Nach oben scrollen
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